supervised machine learning
Supervised machine learning based signal demodulation in chaotic communications
A chaotic modulation scheme is an efficient wideband communication method. It utilizes the deterministic chaos to generate pseudo-random carriers. Chaotic bifurcation parameter modulation is one of the well-known and widely-used techniques. This paper presents the machine learning based demodulation approach for the bifurcation parameter keying. It presents the structure of a convolutional neural network as well as performance metrics values for signals generated with the chaotic logistic map. The paper provides an assessment of the overall accuracy for binary signals. It reports the accuracy value of 0.88 for the bifurcation parameter deviation of 1.34% in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise at the normalized signal-to-noise ratio value of 20 dB for balanced dataset.
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Mitigating Bad Ground Truth in Supervised Machine Learning based Crop Classification: A Multi-Level Framework with Sentinel-2 Images
A, Sanayya, Shetty, Amoolya, Sharma, Abhijeet, Ravichandran, Venkatesh, Gosuvarapalli, Masthan Wali, Jain, Sarthak, Nanjundiah, Priyamvada, Dutta, Ujjal Kr, Sharma, Divya
In agricultural management, precise Ground Truth (GT) data is crucial for accurate Machine Learning (ML) based crop classification. Yet, issues like crop mislabeling and incorrect land identification are common. We propose a multi-level GT cleaning framework while utilizing multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data to address these issues. Specifically, this framework utilizes generating embeddings for farmland, clustering similar crop profiles, and identification of outliers indicating GT errors. We validated clusters with False Colour Composite (FCC) checks and used distance-based metrics to scale and automate this verification process. The importance of cleaning the GT data became apparent when the models were trained on the clean and unclean data. For instance, when we trained a Random Forest model with the clean GT data, we achieved upto 70\% absolute percentage points higher for the F1 score metric. This approach advances crop classification methodologies, with potential for applications towards improving loan underwriting and agricultural decision-making.
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- Food & Agriculture > Agriculture (0.68)
How to Use Python and Machine Learning to Predict Football Match Winners - KDnuggets
Python is one of the most versatile programming languages out there. Over the years, Python programming has grown to become the most popular programming language for building various machine learning applications. A key element of such applications is often to carry out some kind of prediction based on the data available for processing. Predictions have the facet of uncertainty that is tackled very easily using Python programming. Here, in this article, we will try to tackle one such problem.
Using Topological Data Analysis to classify Encrypted Bits
Kaushik, Jayati, Kaushik, Aaruni, Parashar, Upasana
We present a way to apply topological data analysis for classifying encrypted bits into distinct classes. Persistent homology is applied to generate topological features of a point cloud obtained from sets of encryptions. We see that this machine learning pipeline is able to classify our data successfully where classical models of machine learning fail to perform the task. We also see that this pipeline works as a dimensionality reduction method making this approach to classify encrypted data a realistic method to classify the given encryptioned bits.
Supervised Machine Learning: Classification
This course introduces you to one of the main types of modeling families of supervised Machine Learning: Classification. You will learn how to train predictive models to classify categorical outcomes and how to use error metrics to compare across different models. The hands-on section of this course focuses on using best practices for classification, including train and test splits, and handling data sets with unbalanced classes. By the end of this course you should be able to: -Differentiate uses and applications of classification and classification ensembles -Describe and use logistic regression models -Describe and use decision tree and tree-ensemble models -Describe and use other ensemble methods for classification -Use a variety of error metrics to compare and select the classification model that best suits your data -Use oversampling and undersampling as techniques to handle unbalanced classes in a data set Who should take this course? This course targets aspiring data scientists interested in acquiring hands-on experience with Supervised Machine Learning Classification techniques in a business setting.
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Exploring Supervised Machine Learning for Multi-Phase Identification and Quantification from Powder X-Ray Diffraction Spectra
Greasley, Jaimie, Hosein, Patrick
Powder X-ray diffraction analysis is a critical component of materials characterization methodologies. Discerning characteristic Bragg intensity peaks and assigning them to known crystalline phases is the first qualitative step of evaluating diffraction spectra. Subsequent to phase identification, Rietveld refinement may be employed to extract the abundance of quantitative, material-specific parameters hidden within powder data. These characterization procedures are yet time-consuming and inhibit efficiency in materials science workflows. The ever-increasing popularity and propulsion of data science techniques has provided an obvious solution on the course towards materials analysis automation. Deep learning has become a prime focus for predicting crystallographic parameters and features from X-ray spectra. However, the infeasibility of curating large, well-labelled experimental datasets means that one must resort to a large number of theoretic simulations for powder data augmentation to effectively train deep models. Herein, we are interested in conventional supervised learning algorithms in lieu of deep learning for multi-label crystalline phase identification and quantitative phase analysis for a biomedical application. First, models were trained using very limited experimental data. Further, we incorporated simulated XRD data to assess model generalizability as well as the efficacy of simulation-based training for predictive analysis in a real-world X-ray diffraction application.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Performance Analysis > Accuracy (0.96)
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Supervised Machine Learning: Regression
This course introduces you to one of the main types of modelling families of supervised Machine Learning: Regression. You will learn how to train regression models to predict continuous outcomes and how to use error metrics to compare across different models. This course also walks you through best practices, including train and test splits, and regularization techniques. By the end of this course you should be able to: Differentiate uses and applications of classification and regression in the context of supervised machine learning Describe and use linear regression models Use a variety of error metrics to compare and select a linear regression model that best suits your data Articulate why regularization may help prevent overfitting Use regularization regressions: Ridge, LASSO, and Elastic net Who should take this course? This course targets aspiring data scientists interested in acquiring hands-on experience with Supervised Machine Learning Regression techniques in a business setting.
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- Education > Educational Setting > Online (0.40)
INTRODUCTION TO SUPERVISED LEARNING
Machine learning is a set of tools that, broadly speaking, allow us to "teach" computers how to perform tasks by providing examples of how they should be done. For example, suppose we wish to write a program to distinguish between valid email messages and unwanted spam. We could try to write a set of simple rules, for example, flagging messages that contain certain features (such as the word "viagra" or obviously-fake headers). However, writing rules to accurately distinguish which text is valid can actually be quite difficult to do well, resulting either in many missed spam messages, or, worse, many lost emails. Worse, the spammers will actively adjust the way they send spam in order to trick these strategies (e.g., writing "vi@gr@"). Writing effective rules -- and keeping them up to date -- quickly becomes an insurmountable task. Fortunately, machine learning has provided a solution. Modern spam filters are "learned" from Examples: we provide the learning algorithm with example emails which we have manually labelled as "ham" (valid email) or "spam" (unwanted email), and the algorithms learn to distinguish between them automatically.
5 Data Acquisition Strategies for Supervised Machine Learning
No matter how robust an algorithm or machine learning model is, it's only ever as competent as the data used to train it. Because without data, algorithms wouldn't function, and models wouldn't be built. It's an interlinked and symbiotic process, where one aspect relies on the other to serve its greater purpose and meaning in the ML development workflow. Acquiring the data that you will feed into and power ML algorithms is the first essential step to creating, what will hopefully be, an optimally programmed model and a successful AI application that operates as it was intended once deployed. Essentially, the performance of AI systems and applications is influenced and even determined as early on as this most basic and initial effort.
Classification Models: Supervised Machine Learning in Python
Describe the input and output of a classification model Prepare data with feature engineering techniques Tackle both binary and multiclass classification problems Implement Support Vector Machines, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Neural Networks, logistic regression models on Python Use a variety of performance metrics such as confusion matrix, accuracy, precision, recall, ROC curve and AUC score. Use a variety of performance metrics such as confusion matrix, accuracy, precision, recall, ROC curve and AUC score. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are touching our everyday lives in more-and-more ways. There's an endless supply of industries and applications that machine learning can make more efficient and intelligent. Supervised machine learning is the underlying method behind a large part of this.
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